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Space-weather phenomenon

Solar Flare

A sudden, intense burst of radiation from the Sun's surface, released when magnetic energy in the corona is explosively reconfigured. The X-rays arrive in minutes and can ionise Earth's upper atmosphere, causing radio blackouts.

Imagery

Major Solar Flare

The Sun erupted with an X8 solar flare, one of the largest of the current solar cycle (Sept.

2017

NASA/GSFC/Solar Dynamics Observatory · NASA media (public domain)

Source archive ↗

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.

  • NOAA Solar CalculatorNOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory

    Public-domain solar-position geometry: sunrise, sunset, solar noon, twilight, declination, and the equation of time.

    Public domain (US Government work).