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Policy & sustainability · Sustainability

Orbital Debris

The growing population of defunct satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments of past collisions and explosions that circle the Earth. Travelling at kilometres per second, even a small piece can destroy an operational spacecraft, and there are millions of untracked fragments.

Highlights

  • Millions of fragments circling the Earth at kilometres per second

Across space policy

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.