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Policy & sustainability · Sustainability

The Kessler Syndrome

The scenario, named for Donald Kessler, in which the density of objects in orbit becomes high enough that collisions cascade — each impact creating more debris that causes further impacts — potentially making some orbits unusable for generations.

Highlights

  • A runaway cascade of orbital collisions

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.