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Operational impact · Space infrastructure

Satellites

Spacecraft are exposed to the full force of space weather: energetic particles charge their surfaces and interiors and flip bits in their electronics, while geomagnetic storms heat and expand the upper atmosphere, increasing drag and pulling low-orbit satellites down faster.

Highlights

  • Charging, single-event upsets, and increased orbital drag

Across space weather

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NOAA SWPCNOAA Space Weather Prediction Center

    Space-weather forecasts and alerts: aurora (OVATION), the Kp index, and the G1–G5 geomagnetic storm scale.