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Quantum physics · ψ

The Wave Function

The mathematical object that captures everything knowable about a quantum system; its squared magnitude gives the probability of finding a particle in a given state. Wave functions underlie the discrete energy levels of atoms — and therefore the spectral lines that let astronomers read the composition, temperature, and motion of distant stars and gas.

Highlights

  • Behind the spectral lines that reveal the cosmos

Across fundamental physics

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.