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Quantum physics

Wave–Particle Duality

The finding that light and matter each behave as both waves and particles depending on how they are observed — light as photons in the photoelectric effect, electrons as interfering waves in a double slit. It reconciled centuries of debate about the nature of light and underlies how detectors count the photons that carry astronomy's information.

Highlights

  • Light and matter as both wave and particle

Across fundamental physics

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.