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Physical concept · Physics

Spacetime

Cosmology & UniverseEstablished Science

Definition

The four-dimensional fabric of space and time that mass and energy curve to produce gravity.

Scientific overview

Special relativity unified space and time into a single spacetime; general relativity made it dynamical, curved by mass and energy. Cosmology describes the whole Universe as an evolving spacetime.

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Sources & references

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.