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Physicist

Albert Einstein

Cosmology & Universe

Biography

Albert Einstein reshaped our understanding of space, time, and gravity. His 1905 theory of special relativity and 1915 theory of general relativity form the foundation of modern cosmology, predicting the expansion of the Universe, black holes, and gravitational waves. His cosmological constant, introduced in 1917 and long dismissed, returned as the leading description of dark energy.

Developed

Knowledge connections

Sources & references

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.

  • BritannicaEncyclopaedia Britannica

    General reference for the history of astronomy, biographies, and cultural context.