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Theory · Physics

Quantum Gravity

Cosmology & UniverseActive Research

Definition

The sought-after theory that would unify general relativity with quantum mechanics.

Scientific overview

General relativity governs the very large and quantum mechanics the very small, but the two are mathematically incompatible where both matter — inside black holes and at the Big Bang. Approaches such as string theory and loop quantum gravity aim to unify them, but none is confirmed.

Open questions

  • How do gravity and quantum mechanics unify?
  • What replaces the singularity inside a black hole?

Rests on

Knowledge connections

Sources & references

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.