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High-energy & quantum cosmology

The Cosmological Constant Problem

The vast mismatch between the tiny dark-energy density measured in the Universe and the enormous vacuum energy that naive quantum theory predicts — a discrepancy of many tens of orders of magnitude. Often called the worst prediction in physics, it remains one of the deepest unsolved problems where quantum theory meets gravity.

Highlights

  • Quantum theory over-predicts dark energy by ~120 orders of magnitude

Across fundamental physics

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.