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Astronomy · Stars

Sirius

The brightest star in the night sky, in Canis Major.

Constellation
Canis Major
Apparent brightness
Brightest star in the night sky
System
Binary (Sirius A and white dwarf Sirius B)
Distance
About 8.6 light-years

NASA · NASA media (public domain)

Gallery

History of Chandra X-Ray Observatory

This Chandra X-Ray Observatory image of the mysterious superstar Eta Carinae reveals a surprising hot irner core, creating more questions than answers for astronomers.

1999

NASA/Marshall · NASA media (public domain)

Source archive ↗

What Sirius is

Sirius is a hot, blue-white star in the constellation Canis Major, the Greater Dog. It is the brightest star in the night sky, a combination of being genuinely luminous and lying close to the Sun in galactic terms — about 8.6 light-years away.

A two-star system

Sirius is a binary system. The bright star we see, Sirius A, is a main-sequence star noticeably hotter and more massive than the Sun. Orbiting it is Sirius B, a faint white dwarf — the dense, Earth-sized remnant of a star that has ended its main lifetime.

Finding it in the sky

From the Northern Hemisphere, Sirius dominates winter evenings. The three stars of Orion's Belt point down and to the left toward it. Because it is so bright and often low in the sky, it frequently twinkles in vivid colors.

Knowledge connections

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