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Loading contentThe glow produced when energetic particles from the magnetosphere spiral down Earth's magnetic-field lines and excite gases in the upper atmosphere — the visible signature of space weather over the polar regions.
Facts on this topic will be cited from these primary and reference sources.
Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.
Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.
Public-domain solar-position geometry: sunrise, sunset, solar noon, twilight, declination, and the equation of time.
Public domain (US Government work).