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Night Sky Platform

Comet Visibility — Data Architecture

What makes comets visible is shown as reference, with links to notable comets in the encyclopedia. Currently-visible comets and their (notoriously unpredictable) brightness are prepared for integration.

Night SkyPrepared for live data

What makes a comet visible

A comet brightens as it nears the Sun and its ices vaporise, forming a glowing coma and one or more tails. Most comets need a telescope; only occasionally does one become a naked-eye 'great comet'. Predicting a comet's brightness is notoriously uncertain.

Sources & references

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASA JPLJet Propulsion Laboratory / Solar System Dynamics

    Orbital data, ephemerides, and small-body parameters for planets, asteroids, and comets.

  • Minor Planet CenterIAU Minor Planet Center

    Designations and orbits of asteroids, comets, and minor bodies.