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Coordinate system

The Equatorial Coordinate System

The standard astronomical coordinate system, projecting the Earth's equator and poles onto the sky and fixing positions by right ascension and declination. Because it is tied to the slowly precessing equator and equinox, an equatorial position must be qualified by a reference frame and epoch, such as ICRS or J2000.

Highlights

  • RA and Dec on the projected terrestrial equator — tied to an epoch

Across the reference systems

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • IAUInternational Astronomical Union

    Official naming, definitions, constellation boundaries, and astronomical nomenclature.