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Space station · International partnership

International Space Station

Also known as ISS

Human spaceflightOperationalLaunched 1998-11-20

Overview

The International Space Station is a continuously crewed modular laboratory in low Earth orbit, operated as a partnership among NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, and the CSA — the largest human-made structure in space.

Highlights

  • Continuously crewed since November 2000
  • More than 270 visiting astronauts from over 20 countries
  • A microgravity research laboratory for biology, physics, and medicine

Modules

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.

  • ESAEuropean Space Agency

    European missions, observatories, and space science imagery.