Space station · International partnership
International Space Station
Also known as ISS
Human spaceflightOperationalLaunched 1998-11-20
Overview
The International Space Station is a continuously crewed modular laboratory in low Earth orbit, operated as a partnership among NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, and the CSA — the largest human-made structure in space.
Highlights
- ▹Continuously crewed since November 2000
- ▹More than 270 visiting astronauts from over 20 countries
- ▹A microgravity research laboratory for biology, physics, and medicine
Modules
First ISS module — early power, propulsion, and storage
Zarya
Node 1 — connecting hub
Unity
Service module — crew quarters and life support
Zvezda
United States research laboratory
Destiny
Airlock for US spacewalks
Quest
Russian docking compartment and airlock
Pirs
Node 2 — utility hub and docking
Harmony
European research laboratory
Columbus
Japanese research laboratory with external platform
Kibo
Node 3 — life support and exercise
Tranquility
Observation module
Cupola
Russian docking and storage module
Rassvet
Permanent storage module
Leonardo
Russian docking module and airlock
Poisk
Expandable habitat technology demonstrator
BEAM
Russian multipurpose laboratory
Nauka
Russian docking node
Prichal
Knowledge connections
- Operated byNASA
- Operated byRoscosmos
- Operated byESA
- Operated byJAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency)
- Operated byCanadian Space Agency (CSA)
- Part of programInternational Space Station program
- Has attachedAxiom Station
- Station componentZarya
- Station componentUnity
- Station componentZvezda
- Station componentDestiny
- Station componentQuest
- Station componentPirs
- Station componentHarmony
- Station componentColumbus
- Station componentKibo
- Station componentTranquility
- Station componentCupola
- Station componentRassvet
- Station componentLeonardo
- Station componentPoisk
- Station componentBEAM
- Station componentNauka
- Station componentPrichal
- Visited bySoyuz (spacecraft)
- Visited bySpace Shuttle Orbiter
- Visited byCrew Dragon
- Visited byBoeing Starliner
- Visited byDream Chaser
- Visited byCargo Dragon
Sources
The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.
- NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration
Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.
Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.
- ESAEuropean Space Agency
European missions, observatories, and space science imagery.