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Astronomer · 1812 CE – 1910 CE

Johann Galle

History of AstronomyModern Astronomy

Biography

Johann Galle was the astronomer at the Berlin Observatory who, on 23 September 1846, pointed his telescope where Urbain Le Verrier's calculations predicted and found Neptune almost at once. With his student Heinrich d'Arrest he turned a mathematical prediction into the discovery of a new planet.

Scientific contributions

  • First to observe the planet Neptune (1846)
  • Confirmed Le Verrier's prediction within a degree

Major discoveries

Observatories, instruments & objects

Knowledge connections

Sources & references

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • BritannicaEncyclopaedia Britannica

    General reference for the history of astronomy, biographies, and cultural context.

  • IAUInternational Astronomical Union

    Official naming, definitions, constellation boundaries, and astronomical nomenclature.