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Loading contentUsing Cepheid distances and galaxy redshifts, Edwin Hubble showed in 1929 that galaxies recede faster the farther away they are — the universe is expanding, as Lemaître had derived two years earlier.
The observational foundation of modern cosmology and the Big Bang.
Facts on this topic will be cited from these primary and reference sources.
Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.
Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.
General reference for the history of astronomy, biographies, and cultural context.