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Astronomer · 903 CE – 986 CE

Al-Sufi

History of AstronomyIslamic Golden Age Astronomy

Biography

Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi, known in Latin as Azophi, revised Ptolemy's star catalogue against his own observations in his Book of Fixed Stars. He described the Andromeda Galaxy as a 'little cloud' — the first record of a galaxy beyond our own — and his star names survive in modern nomenclature.

Scientific contributions

  • Wrote the Book of Fixed Stars (964 CE)
  • Recorded the earliest known description of the Andromeda Galaxy
  • Transmitted many traditional Arabic star names still in use

Major publications

Observatories, instruments & objects

Knowledge connections

Sources & references

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • BritannicaEncyclopaedia Britannica

    General reference for the history of astronomy, biographies, and cultural context.

  • IAUInternational Astronomical Union

    Official naming, definitions, constellation boundaries, and astronomical nomenclature.