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Space mission · Roscosmos

Luna 2

ExplorationCompletedLaunched 1959-09-12

Mission overview

Luna 2 was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another world, impacting the Moon in 1959.

Mission data

Identity and engineering data from Wikidata (type-verified match · Q1159927) · launch date 1959-09-12 confirmed

International designator1959-014AWikidata · catalogued
OperatorS.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation EnergiaWikidata · catalogued
ManufacturerS.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation EnergiaWikidata · catalogued
Launch mass390.2 kgWikidata · catalogued
Full field-level provenance
  • International designator: Wikidata (Wikimedia Foundation) — community-curated structured knowledge base · Wikidata · wdt · P247 · catalogued value · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Operator: Wikidata (Wikimedia Foundation) — community-curated structured knowledge base · Wikidata · wdt · P137 · catalogued value · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Manufacturer: Wikidata (Wikimedia Foundation) — community-curated structured knowledge base · Wikidata · wdt · P176 · catalogued value · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Launch mass: Wikidata (Wikimedia Foundation) — community-curated structured knowledge base · Wikidata · wdt · P2067 · catalogued value · retrieved 2026-07-11

Sourced from Wikidata (community-maintained structured data, whose statements link to their own citations where provided); each value carries its Wikidata QID. A field with conflicting Wikidata values is omitted. Launch date is used only to cross-check the catalogue, never to override it. Fields Wikidata did not provide, or where conflicting values exist, are omitted, never invented.

Outcome & discoveries

Became the first human-made object to reach the Moon.

Mission profile

Knowledge connections

MissionAgencyLaunch
Luna 9The MoonRoscosmos1966-01-31

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • RoscosmosState Space Corporation Roscosmos

    Russian crewed and robotic spaceflight history and programs.