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AsteriaStar
Planet formation

The Snow Line

The distance from a young star beyond which it is cold enough for a volatile such as water to freeze into ice. Past the snow line the supply of solid material jumps, favouring the rapid growth of massive cores — one reason the Solar System's giant planets lie beyond it — and its location leaves an imprint on a planet's later atmospheric composition.

Highlights

  • Where ice can condense — a boundary that favours giant planets

Across exoplanet science

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.