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Barred spiral galaxy · Cetus

NGC 247

Deep skyC 62NGC 247PGC 2758

Scientific overview

NGC 247 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It shines at apparent magnitude 9.21 and spans about 19.68 arcminutes of sky.

Observation guide

Difficulty
Small telescope
Recommended equipment
≈ 80–100 mm telescope
Best observed
Autumn (S. evening sky)
Best hemisphere
Southern

Guidance follows standard observing practice, derived from the object's real magnitude and position. A dark, moonless sky always helps.

Location in the sky

Constellation
Cetus
RA / Dec
0.7857h / -20.7604°
Hemisphere
Southern
Season
Autumn

Precision measurements

Distances and velocities from SIMBAD and redshift from NED · NGC 247

Distance1.0665e+7 lySIMBAD · catalogued
Physical size (major axis)61,056 lySIMBAD · derived
Physical size (minor axis)17,218 lySIMBAD · derived
Redshift (z)0.00058 ± 2.0014e-6NED · catalogued
Radial velocity162 km/sSIMBAD · measured
Right ascension (ICRS)11.785642 degSIMBAD · measured
Declination (ICRS)-20.7604 degSIMBAD · measured
Full field-level provenance
  • Distance: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · mesDistance · dist · 2022MNRAS.511.6160K · distance indicator: T-F · catalogued value · source value 3.27 Mpc · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Physical size (major axis): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · derived (OpenNGC angular size × SIMBAD distance) · physical size = angular size × distance (small-angle); angular size from OpenNGC, distance from SIMBAD mesDistance · derived · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Physical size (minor axis): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · derived (OpenNGC angular size × SIMBAD distance) · physical size = angular size × distance (small-angle); angular size from OpenNGC, distance from SIMBAD mesDistance · derived · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Redshift (z): NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database · NED · ObjectLookup · Redshift · 2018MNRAS.480.1973K · catalogued value · NED quality SUN · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Radial velocity: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · rvz_radvel · 2020ApJ...902..145K · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Right ascension (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · ra · 2006AJ....131.1163S · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Declination (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · dec · 2006AJ....131.1163S · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11

Physical size is derived from the OpenNGC angular size and the catalogued distance (small-angle: size = angle × distance). Redshift is the object's measured redshift — a negative value is a blueshift (the galaxy is approaching, its motion dominated by local rather than cosmic expansion). Fields a source did not provide are omitted, never invented.

ObjectTypeMagSize (′)
IC 127Spiral galaxy9.21.69
M 77M 77 · NGC 1068Spiral galaxy9.296.11
IC 1613Irregular galaxy9.5418.32
NGC 246C 56 · NGC 246Planetary nebula10.94.08

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • OpenNGCOpenNGC (M. Verga) — NGC/IC, Messier, and Caldwell catalogue data

    Openly-licensed deep-sky catalogue: object types, positions, magnitudes, sizes, morphology, and cross-identifiers.