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Planetary nebula · Cetus

NGC 246

Deep skyC 56NGC 246

Scientific overview

NGC 246 is a planetary nebula in the constellation Cetus. It shines at apparent magnitude 10.9 and spans about 4.08 arcminutes of sky.

Observation guide

Difficulty
Medium telescope
Recommended equipment
≈ 150–200 mm telescope
Best observed
Autumn (evening sky)
Best hemisphere
Both (equatorial)

Guidance follows standard observing practice, derived from the object's real magnitude and position. A dark, moonless sky always helps.

Location in the sky

Constellation
Cetus
RA / Dec
0.7843h / -11.8719°
Hemisphere
Both
Season
Autumn

Precision measurements

Distances and velocities from SIMBAD · NGC 246

Distance1,566 lySIMBAD · catalogued
Physical size (major axis)1.858033 lySIMBAD · derived
Radial velocity-15.7 km/sSIMBAD · measured
Right ascension (ICRS)11.763925 degSIMBAD · measured
Declination (ICRS)-11.871936 degSIMBAD · measured
Full field-level provenance
  • Distance: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · mesDistance · dist · 2010ApJ...714.1096S · catalogued value · source value 0.48 kpc · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Physical size (major axis): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · derived (OpenNGC angular size × SIMBAD distance) · physical size = angular size × distance (small-angle); angular size from OpenNGC, distance from SIMBAD mesDistance · derived · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Radial velocity: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · rvz_radvel · 1999PASP..111..221F · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Right ascension (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · ra · 2020yCat.1350....0G · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Declination (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · dec · 2020yCat.1350....0G · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11

Physical size is derived from the OpenNGC angular size and the catalogued distance (small-angle: size = angle × distance). This is a Galactic object: its Doppler shift is shown as a radial velocity, not a cosmological redshift. Fields a source did not provide are omitted, never invented.

ObjectTypeMagSize (′)
IC 127Spiral galaxy9.21.69
NGC 247C 62 · NGC 247Barred spiral galaxy9.2119.68
M 77M 77 · NGC 1068Spiral galaxy9.296.11
IC 1613Irregular galaxy9.5418.32

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • OpenNGCOpenNGC (M. Verga) — NGC/IC, Messier, and Caldwell catalogue data

    Openly-licensed deep-sky catalogue: object types, positions, magnitudes, sizes, morphology, and cross-identifiers.