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Open cluster · Monoceros

NGC 2311

Deep skyNGC 2311

Scientific overview

NGC 2311 is an open cluster in the constellation Monoceros. It shines at apparent magnitude 9.6 and spans about 6 arcminutes of sky.

Observation guide

Difficulty
Medium telescope
Recommended equipment
≈ 150–200 mm telescope
Best observed
Winter (evening sky)
Best hemisphere
Both (equatorial)

Guidance follows standard observing practice, derived from the object's real magnitude and position. A dark, moonless sky always helps.

Location in the sky

Constellation
Monoceros
RA / Dec
6.9632h / -4.6113°
Hemisphere
Both
Season
Winter

Precision measurements

Distances and velocities from SIMBAD · NGC 2311

Distance7,162 lySIMBAD · catalogued
Physical size (major axis)12.500736 lySIMBAD · derived
Radial velocity100.5 ± 0.2 km/sSIMBAD · measured
Right ascension (ICRS)104.455 degSIMBAD · measured
Declination (ICRS)-4.616111 degSIMBAD · measured
Full field-level provenance
  • Distance: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · mesDistance · dist · 2021MNRAS.503.3279S · catalogued value · source value 2.196 kpc · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Physical size (major axis): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · derived (OpenNGC angular size × SIMBAD distance) · physical size = angular size × distance (small-angle); angular size from OpenNGC, distance from SIMBAD mesDistance · derived · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Radial velocity: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · rvz_radvel · 2020AJ....159..199D · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Right ascension (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · ra · 2021A&A...647A..19T · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Declination (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · dec · 2021A&A...647A..19T · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11

Physical size is derived from the OpenNGC angular size and the catalogued distance (small-angle: size = angle × distance). This is a Galactic object: its Doppler shift is shown as a radial velocity, not a cosmological redshift. Fields a source did not provide are omitted, never invented.

ObjectTypeMagSize (′)
Christmas Tree ClusterNGC 2264Cluster with nebulosity3.911.4
NGC 2232NGC 2232Open cluster3.99.9
NGC 2239C 50 · NGC 2239Cluster with nebulosity4.89.3
M 50M 50 · NGC 2323Open cluster5.914.1
Great Bird ClusterNGC 2301Open cluster610.2
Rosette NebulaC 49 · NGC 2238H II region680
NGC 2343NGC 2343Open cluster6.77.5
NGC 2353NGC 2353Open cluster7.16.6

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • OpenNGCOpenNGC (M. Verga) — NGC/IC, Messier, and Caldwell catalogue data

    Openly-licensed deep-sky catalogue: object types, positions, magnitudes, sizes, morphology, and cross-identifiers.