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AsteriaStar
Open cluster · Auriga

M 36

Deep skyM 36NGC 1960

Scientific overview

M 36 is an open cluster in the constellation Auriga. It shines at apparent magnitude 6 and spans about 7.2 arcminutes of sky.

Observation guide

Difficulty
Binoculars
Recommended equipment
10×50 binoculars or any small telescope
Best observed
Winter (N. evening sky)
Best hemisphere
Northern

Guidance follows standard observing practice, derived from the object's real magnitude and position. A dark, moonless sky always helps.

Location in the sky

Constellation
Auriga
RA / Dec
5.6049h / 34.1407°
Hemisphere
Northern
Season
Winter

Precision measurements

Distances and velocities from SIMBAD · M 36

Distance3,790 lySIMBAD · catalogued
Physical size (major axis)7.937626 lySIMBAD · derived
Radial velocity7.03 ± 0.41 km/sSIMBAD · measured
Right ascension (ICRS)84.084167 degSIMBAD · measured
Declination (ICRS)34.135 degSIMBAD · measured
Full field-level provenance
  • Distance: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · mesDistance · dist · 2021A&A...651A.104P · distance indicator: paral · catalogued value · source value 1162 pc · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Physical size (major axis): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · derived (OpenNGC angular size × SIMBAD distance) · physical size = angular size × distance (small-angle); angular size from OpenNGC, distance from SIMBAD mesDistance · derived · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Radial velocity: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · rvz_radvel · 2021A&A...647A..19T · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Right ascension (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · ra · 2021A&A...647A..19T · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Declination (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · dec · 2021A&A...647A..19T · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11

Physical size is derived from the OpenNGC angular size and the catalogued distance (small-angle: size = angle × distance). This is a Galactic object: its Doppler shift is shown as a radial velocity, not a cosmological redshift. Fields a source did not provide are omitted, never invented.

ObjectTypeMagSize (′)
NGC 2281NGC 2281Open cluster5.410.8
M 37M 37 · NGC 2099Open cluster5.611.4
M 38M 38 · NGC 1912Open cluster6.49.6
NGC 1857NGC 1857Open cluster74.5
NGC 1893NGC 1893Open cluster7.56
NGC 1664NGC 1664Open cluster7.611.4
NGC 1778NGC 1778Open cluster7.74.5
NGC 1907NGC 1907Open cluster8.25.4

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • OpenNGCOpenNGC (M. Verga) — NGC/IC, Messier, and Caldwell catalogue data

    Openly-licensed deep-sky catalogue: object types, positions, magnitudes, sizes, morphology, and cross-identifiers.