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AsteriaStar
Stellar process

The Horizontal Branch

After helium ignites, a low-mass star settles into a stable phase of quiet core helium burning, sitting on the horizontal branch of the colour–magnitude diagram at roughly constant luminosity. Stars crossing the instability strip here pulsate as RR Lyrae variables.

Across stellar astrophysics

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.