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AsteriaStar
Nucleosynthesis

Advanced Burning Stages

In the final phase of a massive star, the core burns successively heavier fuels — carbon, neon, oxygen, and silicon — each stage faster than the last, building an onion-like structure of shells. Silicon burning yields iron, which cannot release energy by fusing, ending the sequence and setting the stage for core collapse.

Across stellar astrophysics

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.