Sigma Orionis
Scientific overview
Sigma Orionis is a main-sequence star in the constellation Orion (Orionis), lying about 1,072.9 light-years from Earth.
Class O. Extremely hot, luminous blue stars. They are massive, short-lived, and rare, pouring out ultraviolet light. Such stars have surface temperatures around ≥ 30,000 K and appear blue to the eye.
Physical properties
| Spectral type | O9.5V... |
| Luminosity class | V |
| Apparent magnitude | 3.77 |
| Absolute magnitude | -3.82 |
| Luminosity (Sun = 1) | 2,927 |
| Colour index (B−V) | -0.19 |
| Distance | 1,072.9 ly (328.95 pc) |
Values are real catalogue data; fields without a reliable value are omitted, never estimated.
Precision measurements
Astrometry and astrophysics from SIMBAD and Gaia DR3 · Gaia DR3 3216486443742786048
| Parallax | 3.04 ± 8.92 mas | SIMBAD · measured |
| Proper motion (RA) | 4.6 mas/yr | SIMBAD · measured |
| Proper motion (Dec) | -0.4 mas/yr | SIMBAD · measured |
| Radial velocity | 29.9 ± 1.6 km/s | SIMBAD · measured |
| Spectral type | O9.5V+B0.2V(n) | SIMBAD · catalogued |
| Right ascension (ICRS) | 84.6865 deg | SIMBAD · measured |
| Declination (ICRS) | -2.6001 deg | SIMBAD · measured |
Full field-level provenance
- Parallax: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · plx_value · 2007A&A...474..653V · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
- Proper motion (RA): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · pmra · 2012yCat.1322....0Z · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
- Proper motion (Dec): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · pmdec · 2012yCat.1322....0Z · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
- Radial velocity: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · rvz_radvel · 2007AN....328..889K · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
- Spectral type: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · sp_type · 2021A&A...646A..11M · catalogue identifier/value · retrieved 2026-07-11
- Right ascension (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · ra · 2020yCat.1350....0G · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
- Declination (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · dec · 2020yCat.1350....0G · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
measured = direct catalogue value · estimated = Bayesian inference (Bailer-Jones distance) · modeled = model output (Gaia GSP-Phot). Fields a source did not provide are omitted, never invented.
Evolution
A main-sequence star fuses hydrogen into helium in its core. It will remain on the main sequence for most of its life before evolving into a giant.
Location in the sky
Knowledge connections
- In constellationOrion
Related stars in Orion
Sources
The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.
- HYG DatabaseHYG Database (Hipparcos + Yale Bright Star + Gliese), by D. Nash / astronexus
Aggregated, openly-licensed star catalogue combining Hipparcos, the Yale Bright Star Catalogue, and the Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars.
- HipparcosESA Hipparcos space astrometry mission
High-precision parallax, magnitude, and position for ~118,000 stars.