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AsteriaStar
Red supergiant · Sagittarius

Kaus Borealis

Lambda Sagittarii

Knowledge graphLambda Sgr22 SgrHR 6913HD 169916

Scientific overview

Kaus Borealis is a red supergiant in the constellation Sagittarius (Sagittarii), lying about 78.18 light-years from Earth.

Class K. Cooler orange stars. Long-lived and abundant; many are stable hosts for planets. Such stars have surface temperatures around 3,700–5,200 K and appear orange to the eye.

Physical properties

Spectral typeK1IIIb
Luminosity classIb
Apparent magnitude2.82
Absolute magnitude0.92
Luminosity (Sun = 1)37.256
Colour index (B−V)1.025
Distance78.18 ly (23.97 pc)

Values are real catalogue data; fields without a reliable value are omitted, never estimated.

Precision measurements

Astrometry and astrophysics from SIMBAD and Gaia DR3 · Gaia DR3 4076915349846977664 · elevated RUWE

Parallax42.9198 ± 0.2128 masSIMBAD · measured
Distance23.2831 pcGaia · estimated
Proper motion (RA)-46.152 mas/yrSIMBAD · measured
Proper motion (Dec)-185.1 mas/yrSIMBAD · measured
Radial velocity-43.2 ± 0.8 km/sSIMBAD · measured
Spectral typeK1IIIbSIMBAD · catalogued
Right ascension (ICRS)277 degSIMBAD · measured
Declination (ICRS)-25.4217 degSIMBAD · measured
Full field-level provenance
  • Parallax: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · plx_value · 2020yCat.1350....0G · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Distance: ESA Gaia astrometric survey · Gaia EDR3 · Bailer-Jones (2021) · external.gaiaedr3_distance · r_med_geo · row 4076915349846977664 · Bayesian estimate · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Proper motion (RA): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · pmra · 2020yCat.1350....0G · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Proper motion (Dec): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · pmdec · 2020yCat.1350....0G · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Radial velocity: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · rvz_radvel · 2006AstL...32..759G · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Spectral type: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · sp_type · 1989ApJS...71..245K · catalogue identifier/value · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Right ascension (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · ra · 2007A&A...474..653V · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Declination (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · dec · 2007A&A...474..653V · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11

measured = direct catalogue value · estimated = Bayesian inference (Bailer-Jones distance) · modeled = model output (Gaia GSP-Phot). Fields a source did not provide are omitted, never invented.

Evolution

A red supergiant is a colossal, cool, luminous evolved star. The largest known stars are red supergiants, and many end as supernovae.

Location in the sky

Constellation
Sagittarius
Hemisphere
Southern
Best seen
Summer (N. evening sky)
RA / Dec
18.4662h / -25.4217°

Knowledge connections

  • In constellationSagittarius

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • HYG DatabaseHYG Database (Hipparcos + Yale Bright Star + Gliese), by D. Nash / astronexus

    Aggregated, openly-licensed star catalogue combining Hipparcos, the Yale Bright Star Catalogue, and the Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars.

  • HipparcosESA Hipparcos space astrometry mission

    High-precision parallax, magnitude, and position for ~118,000 stars.