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Countermeasure · Space Radiation Biology

Radiation Shielding

Protecting crews from space radiation with mass — hydrogen-rich materials, water, or regolith — and with mission design, such as storm shelters for solar particle events and limits on time beyond the magnetosphere.

Highlights

  • Mass shielding plus storm shelters and time limits

Mitigates

The physiological effects this countermeasure targets.

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.