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Flight maneuver

Gravity-Turn Ascent

The efficient launch trajectory in which a rocket pitches over slightly after liftoff and then lets gravity gradually bend its path toward the horizontal, keeping the vehicle aligned with its velocity to minimise aerodynamic loads and steering losses. Nearly every orbital launch follows a gravity-turn profile from the pad to orbit.

Highlights

  • Letting gravity bend the ascent toward orbit

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.