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Eclipses

Solar Eclipses

Solar eclipses — total, annular, partial, and hybrid — with the geometry behind each and essential eye-safety guidance. Specific dates and paths of totality are prepared for published NASA predictions; none are fabricated.

Night SkyReference data

Types of solar eclipse

Total Solar Eclipse
The Moon completely covers the Sun's disc along a narrow path of totality, revealing the corona. Only safe to view with the naked eye during the brief total phase.
Annular Solar Eclipse
The Moon is near apogee and too small to cover the Sun, leaving a bright 'ring of fire'. Never safe to view without a solar filter.
Partial Solar Eclipse
The Moon covers only part of the Sun. Requires certified solar filters throughout.
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
A rare eclipse that shifts between annular and total along its path.

← All eclipses · Lunar eclipses →

Sources & references

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.