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Loading contentThe principal database of double and multiple stars, maintained by the United States Naval Observatory. It gathers positions, separations, position angles, and magnitudes for well over a hundred thousand pairs from centuries of measurements, and its 'WDS' identifiers are the standard reference for binary and multiple systems.
Facts on this topic will be cited from these primary and reference sources.
Precise time, almanac data, Sun/Moon rise-set, and phases.