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Time scale · JD

Julian Date

A continuous count of days (and fractions) since noon Universal Time on 1 January 4713 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar, used throughout astronomy to timestamp observations without the awkwardness of calendar months and leap years. The Modified Julian Date (MJD = JD − 2400000.5) shifts the origin to a recent midnight for convenience.

Highlights

  • A single running day-count for timestamping observations

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • IAUInternational Astronomical Union

    Official naming, definitions, constellation boundaries, and astronomical nomenclature.