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Detection method

Laser Interferometry

The technique behind the ground-based detectors: a laser beam is split down two perpendicular kilometre-scale arms and recombined, and a passing gravitational wave stretches one arm and squeezes the other by a fraction of a proton's width, shifting the interference pattern. LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA all work this way.

Highlights

  • Measuring a change smaller than a proton's width

Across multi-messenger astronomy

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • LIGO Scientific CollaborationLIGO Scientific Collaboration & Virgo Collaboration

    Direct detections of gravitational waves from compact-object mergers.