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Technique · The Cosmic Distance Ladder

Standard Candles

Objects whose true brightness is known, so that how faint they appear gives their distance. Cepheid variables and Type Ia supernovae are the great standard candles that carry the distance ladder out into the universe.

The Cosmic Distance LadderMeasures: Distance from known luminosity

Highlights

  • Known brightness plus apparent brightness gives distance

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.