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Loading contentMeasuring stellar positions, distances, and motions from space at extraordinary precision. ESA's Hipparcos and then Gaia have charted more than a billion stars, transforming our three-dimensional map of the galaxy.
Facts on this topic will be cited from these primary and reference sources.
European missions, observatories, and space science imagery.
Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.
Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.