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Technique · The Cosmic Distance Ladder

The Cepheid Distance Scale

Cepheid variable stars pulse with a period that depends on their true luminosity — Henrietta Leavitt's discovery. Measure the period, know the luminosity, and the apparent brightness gives the distance. Cepheids calibrated the scale of the galaxy and beyond.

The Cosmic Distance LadderMeasures: Distance from a Cepheid's pulsation

Highlights

  • Leavitt's law: a Cepheid's period reveals its luminosity

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.