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AsteriaStar
Meteorite class

Achondrites

Differentiated stony meteorites lacking chondrules, formed from melted and re-crystallised rock.

Meteorite class

Overview

Stony meteorites from bodies that melted and differentiated — including basalts from the asteroid Vesta and rocks blasted off Mars and the Moon.

Groups

Meteorites

4 modelled meteorites.

  • A Martian meteorite recovered from Antarctica in 1984 and made famous in 1996 by a disputed claim that microscopic structures within it might be evidence of ancient Martian microbial life.

    ClassMartian (orthopyroxenite)Date1984
  • The first meteorite recognised as a piece of the Moon, recovered from Antarctica in 1982 — its match to Apollo samples proved that lunar rocks can be delivered to Earth as meteorites.

    ClassLunar (anorthositic breccia)Date1982
  • A eucrite whose fall was witnessed in October 1960 (the stones recovered in the following years) — one of the HED meteorites, basaltic rocks blasted from the surface of the asteroid Vesta, whose spectra they match.

    ClassEucrite (HED)CountryAustraliaDate1960 (October)
  • Nicknamed 'Black Beauty', a Martian breccia containing the most water of any Mars meteorite and some of the oldest Martian crust yet sampled.

    ClassMartian (polymict breccia)CountryMoroccoDate2011

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.