Skip to content
AsteriaStar
Instrument

MESSENGER Gamma-Ray & Neutron Spectrometer

MESSENGER's spectrometer, which measured the elemental composition of Mercury's surface and helped confirm water ice in its permanently shadowed polar craters.

Flown on

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.