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Institution type

Research Laboratory

A laboratory that designs, builds, and operates spacecraft and instruments, often as a federally-funded centre managed for an agency by a university. JPL and the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory have built many of the great robotic missions.

In brief

A laboratory that builds and operates spacecraft and instruments.

Institutions of this type

  • Laurel, Maryland, USA

    A university-affiliated research laboratory in Laurel, Maryland, that designs, builds, and operates robotic spacecraft. APL built New Horizons, MESSENGER, the Parker Solar Probe, and the DART planetary-defence mission.

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.