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Astronomer · 1846 CE – 1919 CE

Edward Charles Pickering

History of AstronomyModern Astronomy

Biography

Edward Charles Pickering directed the Harvard College Observatory from 1877 to 1919 and built the program of stellar spectroscopy and photography that produced the Henry Draper Catalogue. He hired a remarkable team of women — the Harvard 'computers' — whose work, including Cannon's classification and Leavitt's distance relation, reshaped astrophysics.

Scientific contributions

  • Directed Harvard College Observatory for over 40 years
  • Founded the team of women 'computers' including Cannon and Leavitt
  • Oversaw the Henry Draper Catalogue and Harvard classification

Catalogues

Related scientists

Knowledge connections

Sources & references

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • BritannicaEncyclopaedia Britannica

    General reference for the history of astronomy, biographies, and cultural context.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.