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Operational impact · Ground infrastructure

Power Grids

Geomagnetic storms drive currents in the ground that flow into long transmission lines — geomagnetically induced currents — which can saturate and damage transformers and, in severe cases, cause regional blackouts. The 1989 Québec blackout is the classic example.

Highlights

  • Geomagnetically induced currents in the grid

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NOAA SWPCNOAA Space Weather Prediction Center

    Space-weather forecasts and alerts: aurora (OVATION), the Kp index, and the G1–G5 geomagnetic storm scale.