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Space mission · NASA

Mars Pathfinder

ExplorationCompletedLaunched 1996-12-04

Mission overview

Mars Pathfinder landed using airbags and deployed Sojourner, the first wheeled rover on Mars.

Mission data

Identity and engineering data from Wikidata (type-verified match · Q201771) · launch date 1996-12-04 confirmed

International designator1996-068AWikidata · catalogued
Launch mass890 kgWikidata · catalogued
Full field-level provenance
  • International designator: Wikidata (Wikimedia Foundation) — community-curated structured knowledge base · Wikidata · wdt · P247 · catalogued value · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Launch mass: Wikidata (Wikimedia Foundation) — community-curated structured knowledge base · Wikidata · wdt · P2067 · catalogued value · retrieved 2026-07-11

Sourced from Wikidata (community-maintained structured data, whose statements link to their own citations where provided); each value carries its Wikidata QID. A field with conflicting Wikidata values is omitted. Launch date is used only to cross-check the catalogue, never to override it. Fields Wikidata did not provide, or where conflicting values exist, are omitted, never invented.

Outcome & discoveries

Demonstrated low-cost landing and roving, returning thousands of images and rock analyses.

Mission profile

Spacecraft

Knowledge connections

MissionAgencyLaunch
Freedom 7 (Mercury-Redstone 3)NASA1961-05-05
Friendship 7 (Mercury-Atlas 6)NASA1962-02-20
Apollo 8The MoonNASA1968-12-21
Apollo 11The MoonNASA1969-07-16
Apollo 13The MoonNASA1970-04-11
Apollo 17The MoonNASA1972-12-07

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASA JPLJet Propulsion Laboratory / Solar System Dynamics

    Orbital data, ephemerides, and small-body parameters for planets, asteroids, and comets.