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Cosmological parameter · σ8

Amplitude of Fluctuations (σ8)

A measure of how clumpy the universe is — the amplitude of matter-density fluctuations averaged over spheres of 8 megaparsecs. It links the smooth early universe to today's web of galaxies, and a mild disagreement between its early-universe and weak-lensing determinations — usually quantified through the related combination S8 — is known as the S8 tension.

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • Planck CollaborationESA Planck mission / Planck Collaboration

    Cosmic microwave background maps and the cosmological parameters of the ΛCDM model.