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History of discovery · 16th–17th century

The Copernican Revolution

The shift from an Earth-centred to a Sun-centred cosmos — from Copernicus's heliocentric proposal, through Galileo's telescopic evidence and Kepler's laws of planetary motion, to Newton's gravity that explained them all. The founding revolution of modern astronomy, and the archetype of a scientific revolution.

Highlights

  • The revolution that moved the Earth from the centre

Across the history of discovery

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.