Loading…
Loading contentLoading…
Loading contentThe largest and most sensitive dishes of the Deep Space Network — one at each complex (Goldstone, Madrid, Canberra). Their huge collecting area is reserved for the most distant or weakest spacecraft, such as the Voyagers, and for radar astronomy.
Facts on this topic will be cited from these primary and reference sources.
Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.
Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.
Orbital data, ephemerides, and small-body parameters for planets, asteroids, and comets.