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Nebula · Cepheus

Iris Nebula

Deep skyC 4NGC 7023

Scientific overview

Iris Nebula is a nebula in the constellation Cepheus. It shines at apparent magnitude 7.2 and spans about 10 arcminutes of sky.

Observation guide

Difficulty
Small telescope
Recommended equipment
≈ 80–100 mm telescope
Best observed
Summer (N. evening sky)
Best hemisphere
Northern

Guidance follows standard observing practice, derived from the object's real magnitude and position. A dark, moonless sky always helps.

Location in the sky

Constellation
Cepheus
RA / Dec
21.0266h / 68.1696°
Hemisphere
Northern
Season
Summer

Precision measurements

Distances and velocities from SIMBAD · NGC 7023

Right ascension (ICRS)315.40375 degSIMBAD · measured
Declination (ICRS)68.163333 degSIMBAD · measured
Full field-level provenance
  • Right ascension (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · ra · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Declination (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · dec · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11

Physical size is derived from the OpenNGC angular size and the catalogued distance (small-angle: size = angle × distance). This is a Galactic object: its Doppler shift is shown as a radial velocity, not a cosmological redshift. Fields a source did not provide are omitted, never invented.

ObjectTypeMagSize (′)
NGC 7160NGC 7160Open cluster6.14.2
NGC 7380NGC 7380Cluster with nebulosity7.225
NGC 7234NGC 7234Open cluster7.72.4
NGC 6939NGC 6939Open cluster7.812
NGC 7510NGC 7510Open cluster7.93.9
NGC 188C 1 · NGC 188Open cluster8.117.7
NGC 7261NGC 7261Open cluster8.46.9
NGC 7142NGC 7142Open cluster9.39.6

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • OpenNGCOpenNGC (M. Verga) — NGC/IC, Messier, and Caldwell catalogue data

    Openly-licensed deep-sky catalogue: object types, positions, magnitudes, sizes, morphology, and cross-identifiers.