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AsteriaStar
Lenticular galaxy · Virgo

Cocoon Galaxy

Deep skyNGC 4990PGC 45608

Scientific overview

Cocoon Galaxy is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It shines at apparent magnitude 13.82 and spans about 0.9 arcminutes of sky.

Observation guide

Difficulty
Challenging
Recommended equipment
large aperture and very dark skies
Best observed
Spring (evening sky)
Best hemisphere
Both (equatorial)

Guidance follows standard observing practice, derived from the object's real magnitude and position. A dark, moonless sky always helps.

Location in the sky

Constellation
Virgo
RA / Dec
13.1548h / -5.2728°
Hemisphere
Both
Season
Spring

Precision measurements

Distances and velocities from SIMBAD and redshift from NED · NGC 4990

Distance1.5427e+8 lySIMBAD · catalogued
Physical size (major axis)40,388 lySIMBAD · derived
Physical size (minor axis)36,349 lySIMBAD · derived
Redshift (z)0.010574 ± 2.3000e-5NED · catalogued
Radial velocity3,141 km/sSIMBAD · measured
Right ascension (ICRS)197.322083 degSIMBAD · measured
Declination (ICRS)-5.272799 degSIMBAD · measured
Full field-level provenance
  • Distance: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · mesDistance · dist · 2007ApJ...655..790C · distance indicator: redshift · catalogued value · source value 47.3 Mpc · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Physical size (major axis): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · derived (OpenNGC angular size × SIMBAD distance) · physical size = angular size × distance (small-angle); angular size from OpenNGC, distance from SIMBAD mesDistance · derived · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Physical size (minor axis): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · derived (OpenNGC angular size × SIMBAD distance) · physical size = angular size × distance (small-angle); angular size from OpenNGC, distance from SIMBAD mesDistance · derived · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Redshift (z): NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database · NED · ObjectLookup · Redshift · 2004A&A...416..515D · catalogued value · NED quality UUN · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Radial velocity: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · rvz_radvel · 2004MNRAS.350.1195M · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Right ascension (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · ra · 2020yCat.1350....0G · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Declination (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · dec · 2020yCat.1350....0G · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11

Physical size is derived from the OpenNGC angular size and the catalogued distance (small-angle: size = angle × distance). Redshift is the object's measured redshift — a negative value is a blueshift (the galaxy is approaching, its motion dominated by local rather than cosmic expansion). Fields a source did not provide are omitted, never invented.

ObjectTypeMagSize (′)
M 49M 49 · NGC 4472Elliptical galaxy8.2810.21
Sombrero GalaxyM 104 · NGC 4594Spiral galaxy8.598.45
M 60M 60 · NGC 4649Elliptical galaxy8.796.78
M 86M 86 · NGC 4406Elliptical galaxy8.8611.53
Virgo GalaxyM 87 · NGC 4486Elliptical galaxy97.11
NGC 4697C 52 · NGC 4697Elliptical galaxy9.377.14
NGC 4365NGC 4365Elliptical galaxy9.435.12
NGC 4699NGC 4699Barred spiral galaxy9.533.99

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • OpenNGCOpenNGC (M. Verga) — NGC/IC, Messier, and Caldwell catalogue data

    Openly-licensed deep-sky catalogue: object types, positions, magnitudes, sizes, morphology, and cross-identifiers.