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Barred spiral galaxy · Hydra

NGC 3621

Deep skyNGC 3621PGC 34554

Scientific overview

NGC 3621 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Hydra. It shines at apparent magnitude 9.55 and spans about 9.79 arcminutes of sky.

Observation guide

Difficulty
Medium telescope
Recommended equipment
≈ 150–200 mm telescope
Best observed
Spring (S. evening sky)
Best hemisphere
Southern

Guidance follows standard observing practice, derived from the object's real magnitude and position. A dark, moonless sky always helps.

Location in the sky

Constellation
Hydra
RA / Dec
11.3046h / -32.8141°
Hemisphere
Southern
Season
Spring

Precision measurements

Distances and velocities from SIMBAD and redshift from NED · NGC 3621

Distance1.6895e+7 lySIMBAD · catalogued
Physical size (major axis)48,113 lySIMBAD · derived
Physical size (minor axis)19,806 lySIMBAD · derived
Redshift (z)0.002403 ± 1.3343e-6NED · catalogued
Radial velocity729.8 km/sSIMBAD · measured
Right ascension (ICRS)169.567917 degSIMBAD · measured
Declination (ICRS)-32.8126 degSIMBAD · measured
Full field-level provenance
  • Distance: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · mesDistance · dist · 2022MNRAS.511.6160K · distance indicator: T-F · catalogued value · source value 5.18 Mpc · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Physical size (major axis): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · derived (OpenNGC angular size × SIMBAD distance) · physical size = angular size × distance (small-angle); angular size from OpenNGC, distance from SIMBAD mesDistance · derived · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Physical size (minor axis): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · derived (OpenNGC angular size × SIMBAD distance) · physical size = angular size × distance (small-angle); angular size from OpenNGC, distance from SIMBAD mesDistance · derived · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Redshift (z): NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database · NED · ObjectLookup · Redshift · 2018MNRAS.480.1973K · catalogued value · NED quality SUN · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Radial velocity: Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · rvz_radvel · 2004MNRAS.350.1195M · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Right ascension (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · ra · 2006AJ....131.1163S · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11
  • Declination (ICRS): Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) · SIMBAD · basic · dec · 2006AJ....131.1163S · direct catalogue measurement · retrieved 2026-07-11

Physical size is derived from the OpenNGC angular size and the catalogued distance (small-angle: size = angle × distance). Redshift is the object's measured redshift — a negative value is a blueshift (the galaxy is approaching, its motion dominated by local rather than cosmic expansion). Fields a source did not provide are omitted, never invented.

ObjectTypeMagSize (′)
M 48M 48 · NGC 2548Open cluster5.828.2
Southern Pinwheel GalaxyM 83 · NGC 5236Spiral galaxy7.2113.61
Jupiter's Ghost NebulaC 59 · NGC 3242Planetary nebula7.70.42
M 68M 68 · NGC 4590Globular cluster7.966.6
NGC 3923NGC 3923Elliptical galaxy9.66.89
NGC 3585NGC 3585Elliptical galaxy9.696.61
NGC 5694C 66 · NGC 5694Globular cluster10.893.3

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • OpenNGCOpenNGC (M. Verga) — NGC/IC, Messier, and Caldwell catalogue data

    Openly-licensed deep-sky catalogue: object types, positions, magnitudes, sizes, morphology, and cross-identifiers.