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Loading contentNASA's Cosmic Background Explorer, which measured the spectrum and first mapped the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background.
COBE confirmed that the CMB has a near-perfect blackbody spectrum and, in 1992, detected its tiny temperature fluctuations — the seeds of cosmic structure. The result earned the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics.
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Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.
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